Leaks or damp underneath
Water on the airing cupboard floor or a damp ceiling below. A leaking joint can be fixed. A leak from the cylinder body can’t.
Hot water cylinders · Croydon
A leaking or tired hot water cylinder doesn’t always mean a new boiler. We replace cylinders on their own or alongside a new system or regular boiler, and we’ll tell you first whether the fault really is the cylinder.

Signs of trouble
Some of these point to a failing cylinder. Others are a part on it that can be replaced. We’ll tell you which.
Water on the airing cupboard floor or a damp ceiling below. A leaking joint can be fixed. A leak from the cylinder body can’t.
Corrosion on a copper cylinder shows as green or blue staining, often around the joints or the base. It usually gets worse.
Taking far longer to heat than it used to. Scale on the heating coil is a common cause where water is hard, as it is across much of South London.
Hot at first, then lukewarm. It can be a cylinder too small for the household, or a fault in the controls.
The immersion trips the electrics or stops heating. Often the element has failed and can be replaced on its own.
A cylinder in a loose fitted jacket loses heat all day. Modern cylinders come with factory-fitted foam insulation.
Fix or replace
Lukewarm water is often a cylinder thermostat, a sticking zone valve or a programmer set wrong, not the cylinder itself. A failed immersion heater is a part that can be changed. We check these first, because replacing a sound cylinder is money you don’t need to spend.
A cylinder that leaks from its body, or is badly corroded, is a different matter. It can’t be repaired, and a leak in an airing cupboard can do a lot of damage to the ceiling below before anyone notices.
If you’re replacing your boiler anyway and the cylinder is old, doing both together saves draining the system twice. If your boiler is fairly new and the cylinder fails, the cylinder can be replaced on its own.
Your options
| Option | What it means | Good when |
|---|---|---|
| New vented cylinder | Same type, fed from the loft tank. Quickest swap | Mains flow is weak, or you want to keep things as they are |
| Unvented cylinder | Fed from the mains for mains-pressure hot water. The loft tank can go | Mains flow is strong and you want better showers in several rooms |
| No cylinder: convert to a combi | Cylinder and tanks removed, combi fitted | Smaller homes with 1 bathroom and good mains flow |
If you’re thinking of losing the cylinder altogether, see system to combi conversion.
Doing it right
Based on your bathrooms and how many people use hot water, not just the size of the old one.
A cylinder heated by the boiler has a coil inside. It needs to suit the boiler’s output so the cylinder reheats in good time.
A cylinder thermostat and a valve, so the boiler only heats the cylinder when it needs to.
A backup for hot water if the boiler is ever off. Most cylinders come with one fitted.
The safety discharge has to run to a safe, visible place. Its route can decide where the cylinder goes.
Drained, removed and disposed of properly, along with any loft tank that’s no longer needed.
Before you choose anyone
Including us. A good installer will be glad you asked.
Check the card is current and covers gas boilers. It’s on the back.
A good answer mentions your bathrooms, hot water use and water flow, not just bedrooms.
You want a written price that lists the work, not an estimate that grows on the day.
Fitting a new boiler to dirty water shortens its life and can affect the warranty.
Both should be done for you, in your name.
Know who to call, and how the warranty works with the installer.
FAQ
Yes. If your system or regular boiler is in good order, the cylinder can be changed on its own. We’ll check the boiler and controls suit the new cylinder.
Yes. In the quote form, tick “New hot water cylinder” under “Anything else while we’re there?” and add a photo of the cylinder if you can.
Often, if your mains flow and pressure are strong enough and there’s a safe route for the discharge pipe. It must be fitted by a G3-qualified installer. We’ll confirm on your quote.
Usually not. The immersion element can normally be replaced on its own. If the cylinder is also old or corroded, we’ll tell you so you can decide.
Yes. Most manufacturers ask for an annual check of the safety valves and expansion vessel to keep the warranty valid, much like a boiler service.
Guides
New boilers
Conversions
Repairs & servicing
A photo of your cylinder, its label and the pipes on top tells us most of what we need.